====== Fichiers .htaccess ======
**Redirections :** [[webdev:redirections|Redirections de pages]]

[[https://gtmetrix.com/add-expires-headers.html]]

[[http://www.seomix.fr/guide-htaccess-performances-et-temps-de-chargement/]]

===== .htpasswd =====
Déposer ce fichier sur le serveur et récupérer ce qu'il écrit
<Code:php linenums>
<?php
echo realpath('./');
</Code>

Générer un fichier .htpasswd : [[http://www.htaccesstools.com/htpasswd-generator/]]

<Code linenums | **Ajouter le code au .htaccess**>
# Protection .htpasswd
AuthName "Site protégé"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile "/home/www/clients/client1/web23/web/.htpasswd"
Require valid-user
</Code>

==== Removing controls in subdirectories ====
[[https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#require|Doc]]

The following example shows how to use the Satisfy directive to disable access controls in a subdirectory of a protected directory. This technique should be used with caution, because it will also disable any access controls imposed by mod_authz_host.

<Code linenums><Directory /path/to/protected/>
Require user david
</Directory>
<Directory /path/to/protected/unprotected>
# All access controls and authentication are disabled
# in this directory
Satisfy Any
Allow from all
</Directory></Code>

===== Dire aux moteurs de recherche de désindexer des documents =====
[[https://www.abondance.com/actualites/20130701-12840-desindexation-de-fichiers-pdf-bonne-ou-mauvaise-pratique.html|Infos]]
<code linenums>
#Bloquer l'indexation des fichiers Word et PDF
<Files ~ "\.(doc|docx|pdf)$">
Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow"
</Files>
</code>

===== Bloquer l'accès à un fichier particulier =====
[[https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_alias.html#redirectmatch|Ref Doc 1]] [[https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule|2]]
<code linenums>
 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RedirectMatch 403 ^/.git/?$
	RewriteRule ^.git/?$ - [F,L]
	RedirectMatch 403 ^/readme.md
	RewriteRule ^readme.md - [F,L]
	RedirectMatch 403 ^/dump.sql
	RewriteRule ^dump.sql - [F,L]
 </IfModule>
</code>